Investigating Financial Control Essay Example for Free

Investigating Financial Control EssayTask one(a)The three different types of represent be fixed make up, variable comprise and total cost. For tout ensemble of the diverse types of costs in that location are also dissimilar calculations to work out each type of revenue. meliorate cost does not diversify no matter how often they produce, even if the pedigree produces 1 or 1,000,000,000 it give al directions stay the selfsame(prenominal). Examples of fixed costs are rent, salaries, rates and loan payments. Variable cost change with the take aim of crosswayion. In order to work out the total variable cost you turn over to propagation together the sum of money and the variable cost. Also, to determine the total cost you have to add the fixed cost and the variable cost. The meaning of Start up cost is the money you need to start up the business. hurry cost always varies because of the level of stock changes and you have to pay for workers.In the case of Kiren an d Zaiba, salaries are apply as a fixed cost because they siret change with the level of output. Heating and illumine are apply as a variable cost because the variable cost change with the level of production. The sum Fixed cost + variable cost = total cost which is 6,000 in the scenario.The definitions for the following linguistic communication areProfitWhat is left when all costs incurred in making and interchange a product are deducted from the revenue gained from that sale. It acts as the reward to the entrepreneur, usually the owner of the business, who has provided the capital. It is usually the net avail subsequently tax which represents the surplus for the owners of the business and is paid as a dividend to shareholders. Profit maximization is seen as one of the major headings of a business, although it is to a greater extent likely to be an objective for the investors in a business, than for its managers or employees. It force be for those groups that clear acts a s a constraint, while higher gross revenue orhigher wages and salaries are more than important objectivesNet profitThis is the amount of sales revenue that a business earns less all the costs involved in achieving that revenue, including both direct costs and expenses. The net profit externalize represents the figure for profit before taxation or a dividend are further deducted, and shows how successful a business has been in generating profits from its trading activities.Gross profitThe figure obtained on the profit and loss visor when the cost of goods sold is deducted from the sales revenue of a business, but it does not take into account any of the expenses of running a business such as wages, distribution costs or administration costs.Fixed costVariable costTotal costRent 800Heating and lighting 200Salaries 1400 advertizement 50Insurance 210Administration 50Rates 150400 CDs 2800 loan repayments 290Telephone 50285031506000Task 2Kiran Zaiba outlineIn task two I utilise exc el to work out the break even point, at diverse costs. The fixed costs were the same because I only have done break even for one month. The quantity is going away up in one hundreds. I calculated the variable cost by multiplying the quantity by 6 which came out to be going up in six hundreds. I calculated the total cost by adding the fixed cost by the variable cost in this case it was increasing by six hundred. To calculate the sales revenue, I had to multiple the quantities by 12, which was increasing by 1200. To calculate profit or loss, I subtract sales revenue from total cost. According to the information on my tabular array Kiran zaiba have to sell 1000 CDs to break even. Break even is when the cost is 6000 and the quantity is 6.In the following table I have changed the fixed cost to 6950 because the following values change magnitude the rate change magnitude to 300 also, the telephone increased to 100, advertising to 125 and the lighting and heating increased to 425.Using the contributing method I allow calculate the following data to achieve how oft CDs entrust be needed to break even. In order to do this I depart have to use the following equation 6950 divided by 6. The sum equals 1158. So they will have to sell 1158 to break even. This means that they will have to increase sales.Advantages of break even analysisDisadvantages of break even analysisBreak even can be used to predict profitIt price suddenly changed it wouldnt take it inBreak even can be used to determine financial needsFor example, If petrol prices go up the break even will not show the increase.Keep track of profits and losses.It is a compute which means that the data is predicted.Gives you ideas for selling prices (if you do a lot of money at that period of time).It helps to calculate profitsHelps to make decisions on pricesI think that break even is very useful becauseIt assists you to figure out your profitHelps you by well-favoured you assumptions of pricesIt is extremely hearty in that if you are taking into consideration to applying for a loan.Gives you a clear movie of pricesTASK 3Analysis for bills bleed forecastI will instanter hold the cash proceed forecastI have now prepared an annual cash flow forecast using monthly dataI have also included the loan in January. The table visits like this for a regular cash flow forecastimage00.pngThe sales become rough due to an immense amplify in downloading and sharing music. The irregular cash flow forecast should look like thisimage01.pngCash flow forecast is extremely significant and has many uses. For example, it helps the lingo manager to get up to date it helps managers to scheme ahead and it also determines if at that place is a problem with the cash flow by resolving the difficulty.Regular cash flow showsThat there is not a problem with the cash flow because the opening bank end is always increasing, so the profit is rising.The main objective for a cash flow forecast is to see whether there is a profit or loss. Currently, I have identified that with the regular cash flow there is not a problem because all the numbers game are increasing, meaning that a profit has been achieved.Irregular cash flow forecast shows thatThe opening bank balance starts with zero it then rises immensely in February to 11300. Then it starts to decrease steeply all the way to December, leaving the opening bank balance drawn to a close with -37470. This is bad for the business because now they are not making a profitThe total cash inflows, starts of with 18000 in January. Then it starts to down in each and every month, until it comes to December where it increases to 2700 from November. This is consequently leading them to a loss.The total cash outflows line of reasoning from low to high in that, in January it is 6700 and then increases enormously to 9500 in December.The Implication of the problem is that there is an increase in people who tend to download and share music. This will ine vitably affect their sales. This will also consequently make Kiran and Zaiba fall to lose a profit. Because of this problem Kiran and Zaiba are making a loss of 43,920.The implication to the problem is that, In order to reject the lost, I recommend thatThe other way around this is to increase the number of quantities, in order to sell more and increase profit. Or, lower livelihood costs and launching a download website so you can attract costumers worldwide.Task 4The documents which Kiran and Zaiba will need to sequence sales and purchasing from order to receipt of goods areIssues by the purchaserIssued by the marketerDelivery note- accompanies the goods. Is signed by purchaser as proof of delivery.Sales invoice- gives full details of goods, prices, discounts, bathCredit note- issued if goods are returned or to adjust any over- commoves on the invoice.Statement of account- summarises all exploits and states balance owning.Remittance advice summarises the account for return wit h cheque paymentCash receipt- issued to confirm cash payment has been acquirePurchase order- lists items required and price for each.Goods received note- lists items received.Purchaser tells seller if any shortages or damage check up on or electronic transfer- to pay balance on statementI am now going to describe the manual and electronic ways of recording financial transaction that Kiran and Zaiba could usePredominantly, most Kiran and Zaibas transactions are mostly recorded electronically because they are developed either by an electronic cash narrative or by computer. The advantage of recording transaction for Kiran and Zaiba indicate that any coupled documents are printed mechanically. Kiran and Zaiba may postulate to take the alternative route by considering keeping manual records which are then kept by businesses that would not find it valuable to buy a cash register or use a computer system.Even people who receive payments in a clients home- such as service engineers- are now more likely to record the transaction on a laptop than carry a receipt book with them.Kiran and Zaiba want and need to bar fraud because they are a minute business. To terminate these frauds they will have to haveA profound staff selection which are trustworthy to procedure which includes character references.A whistle- blowing scheme where workers are make up for reporting fraud. The system should guarantee that information is treated confidentially.An unambiguous policy on dealing with fraud. memorise is usually considered to be gross misconduct (which means disgusting bad behaviour) for which workers can be open fire instantaneously as part of the disciplinary procedure.Task 5The strengths of a cash flow forecast are thatIt helps the bank manger to keep up to dateIt records how much money you haveIt gives you ideas to plan aheadDemonstrates how much money you have at the present timeThe forecasts of sales and cash flow, and indeed crucial abundance of profit, will be v ital on which the prospective bankers will assess the approaching feasibility of the business. It follows that these forecasts will come under crucial inspection and significant judgement. The importance of cash inflows is so you distinguish how much value of money is going towards the inside of a businesses bank account at a particular time. An example for this could be the income Kiran and Zaiba make for selling CDs.The strengths of break even areIt helps you see where you have an increase or decrease in your profit.Keeps you informedBreak even engrosses discovering what would hap if there were changes to cost of revenues. The types of questions the boss would ask areIs it possible for Kiran and Zaiba to increase sales by 5% and still make a profit even if sales fall?If by reducing sales by 10% will this effect Kiran and Zaiba?Say if Kiran and Zaiba shift of to an inexpensive property, how would this affect our profits? at that place is many different ways in which, to record thi s information. For instance, Manual recording principally used by businesses that, tend not sense that it is advisable to buy a cash register or computer. (For example, If Kiran and Zaiba dont sell as much CDs then, they may find it simpler to record these manually). Also, there is an alternative route which is, to record by electronically, which means that associated documents are printed mechanically. This could be beneficial if Kiran and Zaiba are selling lots of CDs. Cash flow indicates the amount of money received and spent over time. This is significant in that, you will then be aware of how much income is in the bank.If Kiran and Zaiba have an enormous command they can amplify there sales because there are not adequate CDs. They could charge more which is better for the business because they are making more profit. But if there is too much CDs then they could reduce prices to sell more, thus allowing them to make profits.Just to add, the main objective for any business is to make a profit. So, Kiran and Zaiba will want to do so. To do this, Kiran and Zaiba may want to take this into consideration that they may want to reduce their sales in order to sell more and to attract more costumers.